Philosophy schools

Enter through a tradition, then follow thinkers and themes.

Stoicism

Virtue, nature, and the discipline of judgment.

Seneca · Epictetus · Marcus

Freedom, responsibility, absurdity, and authentic choice.

Sartre · Beauvoir · Camus

Humaneness, ritual, learning, and cultivated roles.

Confucius · Mencius · Xunzi

The Dao, wuwei, and naturalness without forced order.

Laozi · Zhuangzi

Reason, a priori insight, and systematic metaphysics.

Descartes · Spinoza · Leibniz

Experience as the primary source of ideas and evidence.

Locke · Berkeley · Hume

Meaning, truth, and inquiry tied to practical consequences.

Peirce · James · Dewey