Overview
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) refined utilitarianism and authored On Liberty, a classic defense of individuality against social and political tyranny.
Main ideas
Mill’s harm principle limits interference with liberty; higher and lower pleasures revise Benthamite calculation; and The Subjection of Women argues for equality. Representative government and free discussion are institutional ideals.
Major works
- On Liberty
- Utilitarianism
- The Subjection of Women
- Considerations on Representative Government
Legacy
Mill remains a primary reference for liberal democracy, free speech, and utilitarian ethics.
Themes in this archive
Liberty (3) · John Stuart Mill on liberty · Happiness (2) · John Stuart Mill on happiness · Language (1)