Overview
Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) invented the modern essay as a form of self-study, combining classical learning with skeptical inquiry into custom and certainty.
Main ideas
Que sais-je? What do I know? Montaigne examines the self as changing, criticizes anthropocentric pride, and treats philosophy as an art of living under uncertainty.
Major works
- Essays
Legacy
Montaigne shaped modern subjectivity, essayistic philosophy, and tolerant skepticism in European letters.
Themes in this archive
Knowledge (1) · Death (1) · Autonomy (1) · Life (1) · Education (1) · Self (1)