Why this theme matters
Epistemology asks whether knowledge is justified true belief, reliable tracking of the world, or something else; it also asks how perception, testimony, memory, and reason contribute.
In the history of philosophy
From Plato’s dialogues and Indian pramāṇa theory to Descartes, Hume, Kant, and contemporary analytic epistemology, the theme remains a core branch of philosophy.
Thinkers in this collection
Socrates , Augustine of Hippo , Michel de Montaigne , René Descartes , Arthur Schopenhauer , William James , Auguste Comte , Albert Camus
Frequently asked questions
What is knowledge in philosophy?
A leading starting point is justified true belief, refined by debates about Gettier cases, reliability, evidence, and understanding.
How do philosophers distinguish knowledge from opinion?
By asking for reasons, methods, and standards of evidence that can survive scrutiny—not by intensity of conviction alone.
Where can I read philosophy quotes about knowledge?
This page collects English quotations on certainty, inquiry, ignorance, and the limits of knowing.