Overview
William James (1842–1910) was the Harvard psychologist-philosopher who popularized pragmatism and pioneered scientific psychology in America. Brother of novelist Henry James, he trained in medicine and wrote The Principles of Psychology and The Varieties of Religious Experience. Handbook dates: 1842–1910. Openness to experience made him a bridge between science and religion.
Main ideas
Truth is what works in the way of belief—cash-value in experiential consequences—without crude subjectivism. Stream of consciousness replaces atomistic mental chemistry. The will to believe may be legitimate under genuine, forced, momentous options when evidence is insufficient. Radical empiricism takes pure experience relations as real. Pluralistic universe resists block-universe monism. Religious varieties are judged by fruits in life.
Major works
- The Principles of Psychology
- Pragmatism
- The Varieties of Religious Experience
- Essays in Radical Empiricism
Legacy
James founded American psychology’s literary-scientific style and global pragmatism’s public face. Philosophy of religion still leans on Varieties. Cognitive science and phenomenology reclaim the stream of thought.
Themes in this archive
Truth (2) · Knowledge (1) · Self (1) · Wisdom (1)